Saturday, August 14, 2010

BLUE GREEN TOXIC ALGAE IS BACK

This really harmful algae has been identified at Belwood Lake and as per today's K-W Record "Precautions urged at Belwood Lake", it is nothing to fool around with. Algae blooms occur more regularily than they used to and unfortunately are also common each summer at the Woolwich Dam just north of Elmira. Those "blooms" are normally green in colour and will coat your pet's legs and body if you let them swim in it.

Interestingly enough the K-W Record have an opinion article by Jeff Gunderson , which blames farm runoff of fertilizers and pesticides for significant damage to the Gulf of Mexico. This story pinpoints nitrogen and phosphorus as the culprits causing a dead zone due to lack of oxygen. This is where my lack of study in biology shows up. I think (guess) that this dead zone due to a lack of oxygen is not only related to excess nutrients such as nitrogen but is also related to the first story about algae blooms. It seems to me that agricultural runoff locally is to blame for algae blooms which thrive in the warm, nutrient rich water in lakes. My guess is that these blooms themselves take oxygen out of the water for their own use. Now if any readers can clarify or correct, it would be appreciated.

4 comments:

  1. Hey dad...ok, the process of too much nitrogen causing an algal bloom is called eutrophication. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication

    Essentially, what happens is that all the farm runoff causes algae (which are like little single celled plants) to multiply uncontrollably (because nitrogen and phosphorus are the limiting ingredient for algae). You'd think this is a good thing because algae photosynthesize and produce oxygen. But what ends up happening is that more algae being produced means more algae dying. That decay process ends up fuelling bacteria that consume oxygen.

    It's a serious issue, and when a lot of a lake becomes eutrophied, you can end up with fish kills and other nasty issues. Hope that helps!

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  2. Oh, I should also probably point out that the really nasty algal blooms tend to be in saltwater. There you can get really deadly toxins that bioaccumulate in filter feeders like clams and mussels and can kill people that eat those.

    But, as far as I know, the type of algae you get in freshwater doesn't produce toxin...it just ends up consuming a lot of oxygen.

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  3. Right then...I actually read the article. Apparently you can get toxic freshwater algae! I hadn't head of that before!

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